In the world of online teaching, it can be tempting to rely on screen sharing as the primary teaching method. While screen sharing has its place, it often fosters passive learning, where learners absorb information rather than actively engage with it. Let’s explore additional ways of creating dynamic, learner-centered classes that inspire curiosity and foster deeper connections.
Why Shift Away from Passive Learning?
Active learning puts learners at the center of the experience, encouraging them to engage with content through discussion, problem-solving, and collaboration. This approach:
- Boosts retention and understanding.
- Cultivates critical thinking and creativity.
- Increases learner satisfaction and re-enrollment rates.
Strategies for Active, Learner-Centered Learning
1. Leverage Breakout Rooms for Small Group Interaction
Breakout rooms are ideal for collaboration and discussion. Consider these activities:
- Academic Classes: Divide learners into small groups to solve a problem, debate a topic, or peer-review each other’s work.
- Enrichment Classes: Have learners collaborate on a creative project, such as designing a story, choreographing a short dance, or creating an art piece.
Tip: Provide clear instructions before sending learners into breakout rooms, and use the broadcast feature to offer guidance during the activity.
2. Incorporate Interactive Whiteboard Activities
The Zoom whiteboard is a powerful tool to engage learners actively:
- Academic Classes: Use it for collaborative problem-solving in math, brainstorming ideas, or annotating texts together.
- Enrichment Classes: Encourage learners to draw, map out ideas, or contribute to a shared visual project.
Tip: Rotate leadership by having different learners take turns adding to the whiteboard, fostering ownership and engagement.
3. Use the Chat for Quick Responses and Polls
The chat feature allows for real-time interaction:
- Academic Classes: Pose quick “agree or disagree” questions, vocabulary challenges, or speedy response activities.
- Enrichment Classes: Ask fun icebreaker questions, have learners guess trivia, or vote on class decisions.
Tip: Encourage learners to reply directly to each other’s chats to simulate a conversation.
4. Integrate Movement and Hands-On Activities
Encourage learners to step away from their screens:
- Academic Classes: Ask younger learners to find an object that relates to a lesson or have older kids sketch a concept and present it.
- Enrichment Classes: Guide learners through a scavenger hunt, simple science experiment, or yoga flow.
Tip: Build in time for learners to share their creations or findings to ensure accountability and inclusivity.
5. Facilitate Role-Playing and Simulations
This approach works well for both academic and enrichment contexts:
- Academic Classes: Simulate historical debates, scientific experiments, or job interviews.
- Enrichment Classes: Run a drama workshop, practice language skills through dialogues, or simulate a cooking show.
Tip: Provide prompts and clear roles to set learners up for success.
6. Encourage Peer Teaching Opportunities
Peer teaching fosters deeper understanding and communication skills:
- Academic Classes: Have learners explain a concept, teach a math problem, or present research to their peers.
- Enrichment Classes: Allow learners to lead a segment, such as teaching a dance step or sharing their art technique.
Tip: Provide positive reinforcement and encourage questions to build confidence.
7. Incorporate Visual and Creative Tools
While Zoom integrations are limited, external tools can enrich the experience:
- Academic Classes: Use platforms like Padlet’s Sandbox for collaborative brainstorming or Canva for visual projects.
- Enrichment Classes: Suggest learners create a short video or digital art piece to share in class.
Tip: Ensure any third-party tool complies with COPPA regulations and is simple for learners to access.
8. Foster Community Through Icebreakers and Reflection
Building a sense of belonging enhances engagement:
- Start Every Class: Use an icebreaker related to the day’s topic.
- End Every Class: Facilitate a reflection activity, such as sharing a takeaway, a question, or a goal for the next session.
Tip: Keep activities age-appropriate and relevant to maintain focus and interest.
Tailoring for Different Age Groups
- Ages 3-6: Focus on tactile activities, simple instructions, and visual aids. Use songs, movement, and show-and-tell.
- Ages 7-12: Incorporate games, creative projects, and peer collaboration. Encourage them to share their ideas and creations.
- Ages 13-18: Lean into discussions, problem-solving tasks, and real-world applications. Empower them to lead and take ownership of their learning.
Moving beyond screen sharing and creating active, student-centered classes can transform your teaching and elevate the learning experience. By leveraging the tools available on Outschool and focusing on engagement, you’ll foster a more dynamic and impactful online classroom.
For further exploration, consider diving into these insightful books:
- Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning by Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, and Mark A. McDaniel—A deep dive into evidence-based strategies for effective learning.
- Teach Like a Pirate: Increase Student Engagement, Boost Your Creativity, and Transform Your Life as an Educator by Dave Burgess—Packed with creative strategies to make learning exciting.
- Powerful Teaching: Unleash the Science of Learning by Pooja K. Agarwal and Patrice M. Bain—Practical techniques grounded in cognitive science.
- UDL in the Cloud!: How to Design and Deliver Online Education Using Universal Design for Learning by Katie Novak and Tom Thibodeau—A guide to designing inclusive and engaging online classes.
Ready to try out these strategies? Start with one or two ideas, and let your learners’ engagement inspire your next steps. Together, we can make online learning as vibrant and interactive as it deserves to be!